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[{"$nulls":3},3,"紫苏",null,null,"解表散寒","外感风寒轻证","行气宽中、解鱼蟹毒、安胎","胸腹气滞，鱼蟹中毒","解表力弱，苏叶散风寒，苏梗理气宽中，安胎解毒"]
[{"$nulls":3},4,"生姜",null,null,"解表散寒，温中止呕","外感风寒轻证，胃寒呕吐","温肺止咳、解鱼蟹药物毒","寒痰咳嗽，南星半夏毒","呕家圣药"]
[{"$nulls":3},5,"香薷",null,null,"发汗解表，利水消肿","夏月外感风寒，水肿，小便不利","和中化湿","暑湿泄泻、呕恶","外发汗，内化湿，发汗强。夏月麻黄"]
[{"$nulls":3},6,"荆芥",null,null,"解表散风、祛风止痒","风寒风热感冒、风疹瘙痒","疏散血分风热、透疹疗疮，炒炭能止血","麻疹外出不畅、疮疡初期；产后血晕","发汗解表力大于防风，可散风寒风热之邪；善透善散"]
[{"$nulls":3},7,"防风",null,null,"解表散风、祛风止痒","风寒风热感冒、风疹瘙痒","止痉、胜湿止痛、止泻","破伤风、风寒湿痹、肠风泄泻","治风通用药，祛外风息内风"]
[{"$nulls":3},8,"白芷",null,null,"解表散寒、祛风止痛","风寒感冒、牙痛、风湿痹痛、阳明经头痛、眉棱骨痛","燥湿止带、通鼻窍、消肿排脓","湿热带下；鼻渊头痛；疮疡肿痛","治阳明头痛要药"]
[{"$nulls":3},9,"细辛",null,null,"解表散寒、祛风止痛","阳虚感冒、风湿痹痛、头痛牙痛","内扶阳气、通窍、温肺化饮","阳虚感冒、鼻渊","用量<3g，辛不过钱"]
[{"$nulls":3},10,"蒿本",null,null,"祛风散寒、除湿止痛","风寒感冒、巅顶头痛、风寒湿痹",null,null,"巅顶头痛"]
[{"$nulls":3},11,"苍耳子",null,null,"发散风寒","风寒感冒","通鼻窍、祛风湿止痛","鼻渊，全身湿痹拘挛、风疹瘙痒","有小毒"]
[{"$nulls":3},12,"辛夷",null,null,"发散风寒","风寒头痛","通鼻窍","鼻渊 ","治鼻渊要药，包煎"]
[null,null,"发散风热",13,"薄荷",null,null,"疏散风热、透疹利咽","风热表征、风温初起；风疹瘙痒、麻疹外出不畅；风热咽喉肿痛","清利头目、疏肝行气","头痛目赤口疮、肝郁胸胁胀闷","后下"]
[{"$nulls":3},14,"牛蒡子",null,null,"疏散风热、透疹利咽","风热感冒、风疹瘙痒、麻疹外出不畅","宣肺祛痰、解毒散肿、通便","肺热咳嗽痰多，热毒上攻之咽喉肿痛、痄腮；丹毒、痈肿疮毒","菊科植物牛蒡的干燥成熟果实，能升浮能沉降。通便功能用于外感风热兼有点便秘的。"]
[{"$nulls":3},15,"蝉蜕",null,null,"疏散风热、利咽开音、透疹止痒","风热表征、失音、喑哑；风疹瘙痒、麻疹不透","明目退翳、息风止痉","肝热目赤翳障、惊风抽搐、破伤风、小儿夜啼","虫类药，质轻升浮，搜风"]
[{"$nulls":3},16,"桑叶",null,null,"疏散风热、清肝明目、平肝潜阳","风热表征、温病初期，肝热目赤、视物昏花、肝阳上亢之头晕头痛、目眩","清肺润燥、凉血止血","肺热肺燥咳嗽、血热证、自汗盗汗","疏散风热桑叶优于菊花"]
[{"$nulls":3},17,"菊花",{"$nulls":4},"清热解毒","疮疡肿毒","清肝明目、平肝潜阳菊花优于桑叶"]
[{"$nulls":3},18,"蔓荆子",null,null,"疏散风热、清利头目"]
[{"$nulls":3},19,"柴胡",null,null,"发表解热、升举阳气","外感发热、头痛、脱肛、子宫下垂","和解少阳、疏肝解郁","少阳病、疟疾、肝气郁结","发表解热柴胡最好，葛根再升麻"]
[{"$nulls":3},20,"葛根",{"$nulls":4},"生津、解肌","消渴；项背强痛","还能透疹，但逊于升麻；煨葛根治泄泻"]
[{"$nulls":3},21,"升麻",{"$nulls":4},"清解阳明热毒","阳毒发斑、胃火牙痛","升阳举陷升麻最好，葛根再柴胡；透疹优于葛根"]
[{"$nulls":3},22,"淡豆豉",null,null,"解表",null,"除烦，宣发郁热","热病心烦","治疗热病心烦之重要药，常与栀子配伍"]
["清热药",null,"清热泻火",23,"石膏",null,null,"生用清热泻火、除烦止渴","肺胃气分实热证，肺热咳嗽、胃火牙痛、头痛","煅用收湿、敛疮生肌、止血","疮疡不敛、湿疹瘙痒，水火烫伤、外伤出血","辛甘大寒，脾胃虚寒者慎用"]
[{"$nulls":3},24,"知母",null,null,"清热泻火","外治外感热病、高热烦渴；内治肺热咳嗽、胃热消渴","生津润燥、滋肾阴清相火","肺燥咳嗽、肠燥便秘、骨蒸潮热等肾阴虚证","性寒质润。生知母清热泻火力强，盐知母入肾，长于滋阴。常配石膏"]
[{"$nulls":3},25,"芦根",null,null,"清热泻火、生津止渴除烦","外感风热、温病初起之烦热口渴、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓","清胃热止呕、利尿","胃热呕吐；热淋涩痛","配竹茹、生姜"]
[{"$nulls":3},26,"天花粉",null,null,"清热泻火、生津止渴","热病烦渴、内热消渴、肺热燥咳","消肿排脓","疮疡肿痛","不宜与乌头同用，孕妇禁服"]
[{"$nulls":3},27,"淡竹叶",null,null,"清热泻火、除烦利尿","热病烦渴、口疮尿赤、热淋涩痛",null,null,"除心火之热"]
[{"$nulls":3},28,"栀子",null,null,"泻火除烦，清热利湿","热病心烦、高热烦躁神昏；黄疸、血淋涩痛、目赤肿痛","凉血解毒","血热吐衄、火毒疮疡","热病心烦之要药，配淡豆豉"]
[{"$nulls":3},29,"夏枯草",null,null,"清热泻火","肝阴不足，疼痛入夜尤甚","明目、散结消肿","肝火亢盛之目珠疼痛；瘰疬、痰核、乳痈、淋巴结核等"]
[{"$nulls":3},30,"决明子",null,null,"清热明目","肝热或风热上攻之目赤肿痛","润肠通便","热结肠燥便秘"]
[null,null,"清热燥湿",31,"黄芩",null,null,"清热燥湿、泻火解毒","湿热引起的黄疸、泻痢、淋证、湿疹湿疮，三焦热盛引起的高热烦躁、痈肿疮毒等","安胎","热扰胎元之胎动不安","善清上焦热"]
[{"$nulls":3},32,"黄连",{"$nulls":4},"治疗胃痛","配木香治疗湿热痢疾","善清心经热和中焦热，凉血治血热妄行"]
[{"$nulls":3},33,"黄柏",{"$nulls":4},"泻火除蒸","肾阴虚相火妄动之遗精骨蒸潮热等","善清下焦热"]
[{"$nulls":3},34,"龙胆",null,null,"清热燥湿","肝胆湿热之黄疸、阴肿阴痒带下、湿疹瘙痒","泻肝胆火","肝胆火盛之目赤耳聋、胁痛口苦、惊风抽搐","长于清泄肝胆湿热"]
[{"$nulls":3},35,"苦参",null,null,"清热燥湿",null,"杀虫利尿","瘙痒、疥癣麻风、滴虫性阴道炎，湿热小便不利","常配白鲜皮、白蒺藜、地肤子。反藜芦"]
[{"$nulls":3},36,"秦皮",null,null,"清热燥湿",null,"收涩止痢止带、明目","湿热带下"]
[{"$nulls":3},37,"白鲜皮",null,null,"清热燥湿",null,"祛风解毒",null,"皮肤科常用药"]
[null,null,"清热解毒",38,"金银花",null,null,"清热解毒、疏散风热","热毒疮痈、风热感冒、温病初期","入血分凉血止痢","热毒血痢","金银花凉散风热优于连翘"]
[{"$nulls":3},39,"连翘",{"$nulls":4},"入心经清心开窍、散结利尿","温病热陷心包之高热神昏；瘰疬痰核；热淋尿少等","解毒消痈优于金银花，疮家圣药"]
[{"$nulls":3},40,"穿心莲",null,null,"清热解毒",null,"凉血消肿、燥湿",null,"6-9g，煎剂易呕吐，多作丸散片剂，不宜多服久服"]
[{"$nulls":3},41,"大青叶",null,null,"清热解毒、凉血消斑、利咽消肿","温病热入营血之高热神昏、发热发斑，及火毒诸证，如痈肿疮毒、丹毒等。","长于凉血消斑","斑疹吐衄","不仅清血分热邪，还能清解卫分气分之热，对风热表征、温病初期有效"]
[{"$nulls":3},42,"板蓝根",{"$nulls":4},"长于利咽","大头瘟、痄腮、咽喉肿痛"]
[{"$nulls":3},43,"青黛",{"$nulls":4},"兼清泄肝火","肝热生风、小儿惊痫、肝火犯肺之咳痰咯血"]
[{"$nulls":3},44,"贯众",null,null,"清热解毒、凉血止血","风热感冒、温毒发斑、血热出血","杀虫","肠道寄生虫"]
[{"$nulls":3},45,"蒲公英",null,null,"清热解毒、消肿散结","疔疮肿毒、乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、咽痛、目赤肿痛、毒蛇咬伤","利湿通淋","热淋涩痛、湿热黄疸"]
[{"$nulls":3},46,"土茯苓",null,null,"除湿","湿热淋浊、带下、疥癣","解毒、通利关节","长于解梅毒、痈肿等；筋骨疼痛、汞中毒（如治梅毒的轻粉）引起的肢体拘挛","忌茶，蕲蛇也治梅毒"]
[{"$nulls":3},47,"鱼腥草",null,null,"清热解毒、消痈排脓","痈肿疮毒、肺痈、肺热咳嗽","利尿通淋","热淋","药食同源，不宜久煎，后下"]
[{"$nulls":3},48,"射干",null,"肺","清热解毒、消炎","痰盛咳喘，配桑白皮、桔梗","利咽消肿","咽喉肿痛","苦寒，治咽喉肿痛之常用品，与黄芩马勃配"]
[{"$nulls":3},49,"山豆根",null,null,"清热解毒、消肿利咽","火毒蕴结之咽喉肿痛、齿龈肿痛、痈肿疮毒、湿热黄疸"]
[{"$nulls":3},50,"马勃",null,null,"清热解毒、利咽",null,"止血"]
[{"$nulls":3},51,"白头翁",null,null,"清热解毒",null,"凉血止痢","热毒血痢、阿米巴痢疾","鲜品外用对皮肤粘膜有一定刺激性"]
[{"$nulls":3},52,"马齿苋",null,null,"清热解毒",null,"凉血止血止痢","热毒血痢","常与白头翁配伍"]
[{"$nulls":3},53,"鸦胆子",null,null,"清热解毒",null,"止痢截疟、腐蚀赘疣","热毒血痢、冷积久痢、间日疟、三日疟；鸡眼、寻常疣等","不入汤剂，可装入胶囊或龙眼肉包裹吞服。10-15粒治疟疾，10-30粒治痢疾。有毒，对胃肠肝肾均有损害。脾胃虚寒者慎服。"]
[{"$nulls":3},54,"白花蛇舌草",null,null,"清热解毒","痈肿疮毒、热毒咽喉肿痛、毒蛇咬伤","利湿通淋","水肿、小便不利，热淋尿痛等"]
[{"$nulls":3},55,"熊胆",null,null,"清热解毒",null,"息风止痉、清肝明目",null,"内服0.25-0.5g。不宜口服，宜用胶囊"]
[null,null,"清热凉血",56,"生地黄",null,null,"清热凉血","温病热入营血之舌绛烦渴、身热夜甚；内伤血热之吐血衄血发斑发疹","养阴生津","阴虚内热之骨蒸劳热，内热津亏消渴便秘等","配麦冬、玄参养阴通便，用于阴伤津亏之肠燥便秘"]
[{"$nulls":3},57,"玄参",null,null,"清热凉血","温病热入营血之舌绛烦渴、身热夜甚；内伤血热之吐血衄血","泻火解毒、滋阴","温毒发斑、白喉；目赤咽痛；痰火瘰疬、热毒痈肿；热病伤阴或阴虚之便秘、骨蒸劳嗽"]
[{"$nulls":3},58,"丹皮",null,null,"清热凉血、活血化瘀","温病热入营血之舌绛烦渴、身热夜甚；内伤血热之吐血衄血，发斑发疹；血瘀之痛经闭经、胸痹绞痛、肢体麻木、关节痹痛、跌打损伤","清热凉血不留瘀，且能透阴分伏热","阴虚无汗之骨蒸发热","清热凉血丹皮优于赤芍"]
[{"$nulls":3},59,"赤芍",{"$nulls":4},"常泻肝火",null,"活血化瘀赤芍优于丹皮"]
[{"$nulls":3},60,"紫草",null,null,"清热凉血、活血",null,"解毒透疹"]
[{"$nulls":3},61,"水牛角",null,null,"清热凉血",null,"解毒定惊"]
[null,null,"清虚热药",62,"青蒿",null,null,"清透虚热、凉血除蒸","温邪伤阴夜热早凉；阴虚骨蒸劳热","解暑、截疟","暑热口渴；疟疾寒热往来","长于清透阴分伏热，治温病后期余热未清，热退无汗，或热病后低热不退之证。"]
[{"$nulls":3},63,"白薇",null,null,"清热凉血、解毒疗疮",null,"利尿通淋"]
[{"$nulls":3},64,"地骨皮",null,null,"凉血除蒸、清肺降火","有汗之骨蒸；肺热咳嗽；血热出血","生津止渴","阴虚发热灼伤津液的消渴","清泄肺热，与桑白皮甘草同用，如泻白散；清血热而止血"]
[{"$nulls":3},65,"柴胡",null,null,"清热","发热症","和解退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气","外感发热、少阳病寒热往来；肝气郁结、气虚下陷","清实热于肌表和半表半里；"]
[{"$nulls":3},66,"银柴胡",{"$nulls":4},"清退阴虚发热、清疳热","小儿疳热","请虚热于阴于里"]
[{"$nulls":3},67,"黄连",null,null,"清湿热","湿热痢疾、湿热黄疸","善清心火及中焦热邪",null,"黄连清湿热作用优于胡黄连，治湿热泻痢要药"]
[{"$nulls":3},68,"胡黄连",{"$nulls":4},"退虚热、除疳热","阴虚骨蒸发热、小儿疳热","胡黄连入血分阴分"]
["泻下药",null,"攻下药",69,"大黄","苦寒","脾胃大肠肝心包","泻下攻积、清热泻火","阳明腑实（痛胀吐闭）、热结便秘；热毒痈肿、热毒之目赤肿痛","凉血解毒、逐瘀通经，活血","咽痛、血热吐衄；闭经癥瘕、湿热痢","将军、川军之称；新瘀宿瘀皆化，使离经之血从大便排出；配芒硝枳实厚朴；活血用酒大黄；大黄炭止血。后下"]
[{"$nulls":3},70,"芒硝","咸苦寒","胃大肠","泻下攻积、润燥软坚","大便燥结","清热消肿","口腔咽痛、目赤疮痈、乳痈肠痈、痔疮肿痛","配大黄，芒硝提高肠道渗透压，大黄促进肠蠕动，相须泻下力强，不润肠。冲服或水溶化服。"]
[{"$nulls":3},71,"番泻叶","苦寒",null,"泻下通便","热结便秘","清导实热","习惯性便秘、老年便秘","袍服或后下，体弱者慎服"]
[{"$nulls":3},72,"芦荟",null,null,"泻下通便",null,"清肝杀虫","肝经实火；外治顽癣、内治小儿疳积","汁液浓缩干燥物，不入煎剂，用量0.6-1.5g，有肾毒性"]
[null,null,"润下",73,"火麻仁",null,null,"润肠通便","津血亏的肠燥及燥热伤津便秘",null,null,"长于治疗老人和体虚者的便秘，并有补的作用"]
[{"$nulls":3},74,"郁李仁",null,null,"润肠通便","便秘兼气滞腹胀","利水消肿","水肿脚气浮肿兼便秘"]
[null,null,"峻下逐水",75,"大戟",null,null,"泻水逐饮、消肿散结。均有毒，均反甘草。","水肿、腹水，疮疡肿毒","主泻脏腑之水","消瘰疬","泻水第二，毒性第二"]
[{"$nulls":3},76,"甘遂",{"$nulls":4},"主泻经遂之水","疗风痰、治癫痫","泻水最强，毒性第三"]
[{"$nulls":3},77,"芫花",{"$nulls":4},"主泻胸中水、祛痰止咳杀虫","寒痰咳嗽、虫积腹痛","泻水第三，毒性最强"]
[{"$nulls":3},78,"牵牛子",null,null,"泻下逐水","水肿、臌胀、痰饮喘咳","去积杀虫","虫积腹痛","常配槟榔，著名成方牛榔丸。孕妇忌用，巴豆畏牵牛。"]
[{"$nulls":3},79,"巴豆",null,null,"峻下冷积、逐水退肿","寒滞食积；水肿、腹水、臌胀","祛痰利咽、外用蚀疮","喉痹痰阻结胸；痈疽、疥癣恶疮","毒性大，制霜用，0.1-0.3g，忌热粥、体弱，畏牵牛"]

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[{"$nulls":3},81,"羌活",{"$nulls":4},"气雄而散，发表力强","腰以上风寒湿痹，肩背肢节痛佳","太阳经风邪、寒湿邪，作用部位偏上"]
[{"$nulls":3},82,"威灵仙",null,null,"祛风湿、通络止痛","新久风湿痹痛、拘挛麻木、瘫痪","消骨鲠、消痰水","诸骨哽喉、痰饮噎膈","辛散温通，性猛善走，更偏风寒痹痛；消骨鲠用30-50g"]
[{"$nulls":3},83,"川乌",null,null,"祛风湿、温经止痛","寒湿痹痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝疼痛",null,null,"先煎0.5-1小时，有大毒，生品不内服，十八反药"]
[{"$nulls":3},84,"蕲蛇","甘咸温","肝","祛风通络","风湿顽痹、中风半身不遂","定惊止痉、止痒","小儿惊风、破伤风；麻风疥癣","既祛外风，又息内风。有毒，可治瘰疬梅毒恶疮"]
[{"$nulls":3},85,"木瓜","酸温","肝脾","舒筋活络","风湿顽痹、筋脉拘急、脚气肿","和胃化湿、消食生津开胃","湿浊内阻之吐泻转筋；津伤口渴、消化不良","风湿顽痹、筋脉拘急之要药"]
[null,null,"祛风湿热药",86,"秦艽","辛苦平","肝胆胃","祛风湿、通络止痛","风湿痹痛，寒热均可；拘挛半身不遂","退虚热、清湿热","骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热；湿热黄疸","风中之润剂"]
[{"$nulls":3},87,"防己","辛苦寒","肺膀胱","祛风湿止痛","风寒湿痹偏热，病位在下半身","利水消肿","水肿、小便不利、脚气肿、湿疹","粉(汉)防己善利水，广(木)防己善祛风湿止痛，已取消。大苦大寒"]
[{"$nulls":3},88,"豨签草",null,null,"祛风湿、利关节","风湿痹痛、半身不遂宜制用","解毒","风疹湿疮、疮痈宜生用"]
[{"$nulls":3},89,"络石藤",null,null,"祛风通络",null,"凉血消肿"]
[{"$nulls":3},90,"雷公藤","苦凉","心肝","祛风除湿、活血通络","风湿顽痹","消肿止痛、杀虫解毒","疔疮肿毒、疥疮、麻风顽癣","有大毒，久煎2小时，有心脏生殖毒性；外敷不超半h"]
[null,null,"祛风湿强筋骨",91,"五加皮","辛苦温",null,"祛风湿、补肝肾强筋骨","风湿痹痛，肾虚有寒或腰膝软弱、小儿行迟","利水","水肿、脚气浮肿","对肝肾亏虚有风湿的老人特别合适；阴虚火旺者忌服"]
[{"$nulls":3},92,"桑寄生",null,null,"祛风湿、补肝肾强筋骨","风湿痹痛，肝肾不足之腰膝酸软等","安胎","胎漏下血、胎动不安","风湿痹痛与肝肾不足者尤适"]
[{"$nulls":3},93,"狗脊",null,null,"祛风湿、补肝肾、强腰膝",{"$nulls":3},"比五加皮、桑寄生补肝肾作用更强；绒毛能止血"]
["化湿药",null,"化湿药",94,"藿香",null,null,"化湿止呕","湿滞中焦证、湿浊中阻呕吐","解暑","暑月之头痛脘闷、呕恶吐泻","暑月外感风寒、内伤生冷之恶寒发热、头痛脘闷吐泻症。"]
[{"$nulls":3},95,"佩兰",null,null,"化湿","湿滞中焦证","解暑","暑湿证、湿温初起","善除中州秽浊陈腐之气，如口臭"]
[{"$nulls":3},96,"苍术","辛苦温","脾胃肝","燥湿健脾","湿滞中焦、水湿痰饮、湿热内蕴","祛风散寒、明目","风湿痹痛、表征夹湿；夜盲、眼目昏涩","燥湿健脾要药。身上下内外之湿皆可除，如苍耳子；配黄柏，二妙散，治下半身湿热痹痛。"]
[{"$nulls":3},97,"厚朴","辛苦温","脾胃肺大肠","燥湿消痰","湿滞中焦证兼气滞","下气平喘除满","痰饮咳喘、腹胀便秘食积、梅核气","消除湿滞痞满要药；既能除无形之虚满，如气滞胸满、腹满、痰饮等，又能除有形之实满，如食积便秘。"]
[{"$nulls":3},98,"砂仁",null,null,"化湿行气、温中止呕","湿浊困脾、脾虚气滞，兼防补药碍胃；脾胃虚寒的呕吐、泄泻","安胎","妊娠气滞恶阻及胎动不安","可治湿滞与虚寒泄泻；后下"]
[{"$nulls":3},99,"白豆蔻",null,null,"化湿行气、温中止呕","气滞湿滞中焦、脾胃虚寒呕吐",null,null,"多用于湿温初起"]
[{"$nulls":3},100,"草果",null,null,"燥湿温中","寒湿中阻","除寒截疟",null,"配知母治疗寒热往来、而寒多热少者。"]
["利水渗湿药",null,"利水消肿",101,"茯苓","甘淡平","心脾肾","利水消肿、渗湿、健脾","水肿、小便不利、脾胃气虚","安神","心脾两虚之失眠心悸、食少乏力","常配人参、白术、甘草，四君子汤"]
[{"$nulls":3},102,"薏苡仁","甘淡凉","脾胃肺","利水消肿、渗湿、健脾","功似茯苓，脾虚泄泻等，可直达足部，治脚气肿痛","除痹、清热排脓","湿痹筋脉拘挛、胸痹；肺痈、肠痈","脾虚泄泻，参苓白术散；孕妇慎服"]
[{"$nulls":3},103,"猪苓",null,null,"利水消肿、渗湿","水肿、小便不利",null,null,"常与茯苓相须使用，但渗湿作用更强，无水湿者慎用"]
[{"$nulls":3},104,"泽泻","甘寒","肾膀胱","利水消肿、渗湿","水肿、小便不利、痰饮、泄泻","泄肾和膀胱湿热；降血脂","下焦湿热之黄白带下、小便淋浊","亦治相火偏亢之遗精盗汗，肾虚滑精者慎服"]
[null,null,"利尿通淋",105,"车前子","甘微寒","肝肾肺小肠","利尿通淋、渗湿止泻","湿热下注淋证，水肿、小便不利；暑湿泄泻","明目、祛痰","肝经风热之目赤肿痛、肝肾不足目暗昏花；肺热咳嗽痰多","甘而滑利，气寒清热、性专降泄；包煎、孕妇慎服；车前草兼清热解毒、止血。"]
[{"$nulls":3},106,"滑石",null,null,"利尿通淋","湿热下注之小便淋沥涩痛、石淋","清热解毒、收湿敛疮","暑热烦渴、湿温初起；湿疮痱子","与甘草配，六一散专治暑热烦渴和湿疮；包煎"]
[{"$nulls":3},107,"木通",null,null,"利尿通淋","湿热淋证、脚气肿胀，小便不利","清泻心火、通经下乳","口舌生疮、心烦尿赤；血瘀经闭、湿热痹痛、产后乳汁不通或乳少","关木通已被取缔"]
[{"$nulls":3},108,"通草",null,null,"利尿通淋","湿热下注之小便淋沥涩痛","通气下乳","产后乳汁不通或乳少","今之木通，古称通草；今之通草，古称通脱木。"]
[{"$nulls":3},109,"瞿麦",null,null,"利尿通淋",null,"破血通经"]
[{"$nulls":3},110,"地肤子",null,null,"利尿通淋、清热利湿",null,"止痒",null,"皮肤科常用药"]
[{"$nulls":3},111,"海金沙",null,null,"利尿通淋",null,"止痛","治诸淋涩痛之要药","用于各种淋证；颗粒特别细，包煎"]
[{"$nulls":3},112,"石韦",null,null,"利尿通淋","热淋、石淋、血淋，善治血淋","清肺止咳、凉血止血","肺热咳嗽；血热妄行吐血崩漏衄血"]
[{"$nulls":3},113,"萆薢",null,null,"利湿去浊","膏淋","祛风除痹"]
[null,null,"利湿退黄",114,"茵陈",null,null,"利湿退黄","黄疸","解毒疗疮","湿温、湿疮湿疹","治黄疸要药；配栀子大黄治湿热黄疸，配附子干姜治寒湿黄疸"]
[{"$nulls":3},115,"金钱草",null,null,"利湿退黄","湿热黄疸","利尿通淋、解毒消肿","石淋、肝胆结石；痈肿、恶疮肿毒、毒蛇咬伤","四金汤：金钱草、鸡内金、海金沙、郁金配伍，治疗结石病的常用方。"]
[{"$nulls":3},116,"虎杖",null,null,"利湿退黄","湿热黄疸、淋浊、带下","清热解毒、散瘀止痛、化痰止咳、泻热通便","痈疮肿毒、烧烫伤、毒蛇咬伤；血瘀闭经、痛经、跌打损伤、癥瘕；热结便秘","配茵陈、金钱草治疗黄疸"]

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[{"$nulls":3},118,"干姜","辛热","脾胃心肾肺","温中散寒、回阳通脉","寒凝脾胃、亡阳","温肺化饮","寒饮伏肺喘咳","配附子回阳救逆；配党参白术甘草，补脾益气温中散寒；配细辛温肺化饮力强，治寒饮伏肺喘咳。"]
[{"$nulls":3},119,"肉桂","辛甘大热","肾脾心肝","补火助阳、散寒止痛","肾阳虚；寒湿痹痛、胸痹、寒疝腹痛","温经通脉、引火归元","寒凝血滞痛经闭经、阴疽；虚阳上浮之面赤虚喘汗出。","治命门火衰之要药；使因下元虚衰所致的虚阳回归故里；阴虚血虚、孕妇慎服；畏赤石脂。"]
[{"$nulls":3},120,"吴茱萸","辛苦热","肝脾胃肾","散寒止痛（散肝经寒邪）、降逆止呕","寒疝腹痛、厥阴头痛（巅顶痛，如蒿本）","助阳止泻","脾肾阳虚之五更泻","配黄连用于肝火犯胃呕吐吞酸，左金丸；小毒"]
[{"$nulls":3},121,"小茴香",null,null,"散寒止痛","寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠胀痛","理气和胃","脾胃气滞、冷气疼痛","善散下焦寒气"]
[{"$nulls":3},122,"丁香",null,null,"温中降逆、散寒止痛","胃寒呕吐呃逆要药，脘腹冷痛","温肾助阳","阳痿、宫冷不孕","胃寒呕吐呃逆要药；畏郁金；母丁香为成熟果实，功弱"]
[{"$nulls":3},123,"高良姜",null,null,"温中止痛","寒凝中焦、气滞腹痛","温中止呕","胃寒呕吐","长于散胃寒；配炮姜治胃寒腹痛；配香附，良附丸，温中疏肝理气，用于胃寒肝郁、脘腹胀痛。"]
[{"$nulls":3},124,"花椒",null,null,"温中止痛","脾胃虚寒之脘腹冷痛、泄泻","杀虫止痒","湿疹瘙痒、阴痒、蛔虫腹痛","花椒种子椒目，苦寒、利水消肿、降气平喘"]
["理气药",null,null,125,"陈皮","辛苦温","脾肺","理气健脾、燥湿化痰","脾胃气滞、胃气上逆、补品碍胃、痰湿壅肺",null,null,"配半夏茯苓，二陈丸，理肺气壅滞之痰湿壅滞证。"]
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[{"$nulls":3},127,"枳实","苦辛微寒",null,"破气除痞","食积气滞、痰浊胸痹、脘腹痞满、便秘、产后腹痛、脏器下垂。","化痰消积","痰浊阻滞、胸脘痞满","行气作用非常好；配厚朴大黄，承气汤，用于热结便秘；枳壳：未成熟果实，作用相似但缓，长于理气宽胸、消胀除痞。"]
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[{"$nulls":3},174,"没药",{"$nulls":4},"偏散血化瘀","活血散瘀方多用"]
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[{"$nulls":3},191,"天南星","苦辛温",null,"燥湿化痰、善祛风痰","痰饮眩晕","祛风解痉、消肿止痛","半身不遂、破伤风、痈疽痰核","较强的燥湿化痰之功；有毒，多制用。"]
[{"$nulls":3},192,"禹白附",null,null,"燥湿化痰、祛风痰",null,"息风解痉止痛、解毒散结","风痰瘀阻经络之口眼歪斜、风湿痹痛；毒蛇咬伤","关白附较少应用"]
[{"$nulls":3},193,"白芥子",null,null,"温肺化痰利气","寒痰咳喘，可除关节经络之痰，皮里膜外之痰。用于痰滞经络、肩背肢体疼痛之痹证。","散结消肿，搜剔内外痰结","痰湿流注、阴疽肿毒","辛散利气豁痰，性温而化寒痰。"]
[{"$nulls":3},194,"旋复花","沉降",null,"降气化痰行水","寒痰咳喘","降逆止呕","胃气上逆之呕吐、呃逆嗳气等","常配代赭石，为旋复代赭汤；包煎"]
[{"$nulls":3},195,"白前",null,null,"降气化痰"]
[null,null,"清化热痰",196,"川贝母","苦甘微寒",null,"清热化痰、润肺止咳","痰热咳嗽、肺燥久咳","散结消肿","痰火郁结之瘰疬，热毒蕴结之乳痈、肺痈","反乌头"]
[{"$nulls":3},197,"浙贝母","苦寒",null,"清热化痰","痰热咳嗽","散结消痈","痰火郁结之瘰疬、痰核；瘿瘤","川贝母能润肺；浙贝母长于散结消痈，用于热毒引起者"]
[{"$nulls":3},198,"瓜蒌",null,null,"清热化痰、稀释痰液，稍润肺","热痰咳嗽、燥痰咳嗽","宽胸散结、润肠通便","胸痹、肺痈、肠痈；肠燥便秘","配薤白为瓜蒌薤白汤治胸痹；根为天花粉；瓜蒌皮长于清热化痰、利气宽胸散结。而瓜蒌仁长于润肺化痰，润肠通便。反乌头"]
[{"$nulls":3},199,"竹茹",null,null,"清热化痰","热痰咳嗽","除烦止呕、凉血止血","胃热呕吐，痰热失眠，心烦不宁；吐血衄血崩漏","生用清热化痰，姜汁炙用止呕。"]
[{"$nulls":3},200,"天竺黄",null,null,"清热化痰","热病痰热而致的惊风、癫痫中风昏迷、喉间痰鸣","清心定惊","小儿惊风、热病神昏"]
[{"$nulls":3},201,"前胡",null,null,"降气祛痰",null,"疏散风热"]
[{"$nulls":3},202,"桔梗",null,null,"宣肺祛痰","咳嗽痰多，寒热皆宜","利咽排脓","咽痛喑哑，肺痈","引经药，诸药舟楫，载药上浮；气机上逆之呕吐咳血眩晕及阴虚火旺之燥咳者不宜用；胃十二指肠溃疡慎用；用量过大易恶心呕吐。"]
[{"$nulls":3},203,"海藻","咸寒",null,"清热化痰、软坚散结、利水消肿","痰热结聚之瘿瘤瘰疬痰核，水肿小便不利者。","治瘿瘤瘰疬作用优",null,"反甘草"]
[{"$nulls":3},204,"昆布","咸寒",{"$nulls":3},"利水消肿优"]
[{"$nulls":3},205,"黄药子","苦寒",null,"化痰散结消瘿","瘿瘤，长于消瘿","清热解毒","疮毒、蛇伤、咽喉肿痛","小毒"]
[{"$nulls":3},206,"海蛤壳",null,null,"清肺化痰","肝火犯肺之咳嗽阵作、咯痰、痰中带血（配青黛）","软坚散结","瘿瘤痰核"]
[null,null,"止咳平喘药",207,"苦杏仁","苦微温",null,"止咳平喘","新久寒热咳喘均可，善外感咳喘，化痰作用一般。","润肠通便","肠燥便秘","配柏子仁、郁李仁，五仁丸润肠通便；有小毒，婴儿慎用"]
[{"$nulls":3},208,"紫苏子",null,null,"炙用降气化痰、止咳平喘","寒痰壅盛之咳喘","生用润肠通便","便秘","脾虚便溏者慎服。"]
[{"$nulls":3},209,"百部",null,null,"润肺止咳","寒热新久咳嗽，肺燥肺痨咳嗽","灭虱杀虫","头虱、疥癣","炮制品、蜜制"]
[{"$nulls":3},210,"紫苑",null,null,"润肺下气、化痰止咳","肺燥咳嗽、痰饮咳喘，相须为用","味甘微温，寒热咳嗽皆宜","长于化痰"]
[{"$nulls":3},211,"款冬花",{"$nulls":4},"质润而不燥，肺燥咳嗽效优","长于止咳"]
[{"$nulls":3},212,"枇杷叶",null,null,"清肺止咳","肺热咳嗽","降逆止呕","胃热呕吐、哕逆"]
[{"$nulls":3},213,"桑白皮",null,null,"泻肺平喘、利水消肿","肺热、痰热咳嗽；水肿、腹水","药性缓，长于清肺热降肺火","肺热咳喘、痰黄皮肤水肿"]
[{"$nulls":3},214,"葶苈子",{"$nulls":4},"药性峻，重在泻肺中痰涎水气","邪盛喘满不得卧；","利水作用强，有课治疗臌胀、胸腹积水"]

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["分类","特征","细目","序号","药名","味气","归经","主要效果","主治","特殊效果","特别治疗","药物特点/备注"]
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[{"$nulls":3},216,"磁石",null,null,"下乳","肝火亢盛之惊狂、失眠、癫痫；肝阳上亢之头晕目眩、急躁易怒","聪耳明目、纳气定喘","肝肾亏虚之耳目失聪；肾不纳气证。均煅用","沉香也能纳气平喘"]
[{"$nulls":3},217,"龙骨",null,null,"镇惊安神、平肝潜阳","神不守舍之心悸失眠、惊痫狂等；肝阴不足肝阳上亢之头晕目眩","收敛固涩、收湿敛疮","滑脱不禁证（遗精、滑精、遗尿、崩漏、带下、自汗、盗汗等）；湿疮痒疹久溃不敛。","古代大型哺乳动物象犀牛鹿牛类等骨骼的化石。"]
[{"$nulls":3},218,"琥珀",null,null,"镇惊安神","心悸、失眠、惊风、癫痫","活血化瘀、利尿通淋","癥瘕、外阴血肿；血淋、癃闭。","不入煎剂，每服1.5-3g"]
[null,null,"养心安神",219,"酸枣仁",null,null,"养心益肝安神","心肝血虚之心悸怔忡、虚烦不眠","敛汗","自汗、盗汗","治失眠优于柏子仁"]
[{"$nulls":3},220,"柏子仁",{"$nulls":4},"质润多油，润肠通便","肠燥便秘","治心悸优于酸枣仁"]
[{"$nulls":3},221,"合欢皮",null,null,"解郁安神",null,"活血消肿"]
[{"$nulls":3},222,"远志",null,null,"宁心安神","痰浊扰心之心悸失眠、心肾不交失眠健忘","祛痰开窍、消散痈肿","痰阻心窍之癫痫抽搐、惊风、发狂、健忘、恍惚、痰多咳嗽等；痈肿疮毒"]
["平肝息风药",null,"平抑肝阳",223,"石决明","咸寒",null,"平肝潜阳","肝阳上亢之头晕头痛、急躁易怒","清肝明目","肝火目赤疼痛、视物昏花","打碎先煎"]
[{"$nulls":3},224,"珍珠母",null,null,"平肝潜阳",null,"安神定惊、明目",null,"外用燥湿收敛；打碎先煎"]
[{"$nulls":3},225,"牡蛎","咸微寒","肝胆肾","重镇安神、潜阳补阴","心神不安、惊悸失眠；肝阳眩晕","软坚散结、收敛制酸止痛","痰核、瘰疬、癥瘕积聚；滑脱诸证；胃痛泛酸","常与龙骨相须为用，但平肝潜阳优于龙骨。龙骨长于镇惊安神，收敛固涩强于牡蛎。"]
[{"$nulls":3},226,"代赭石","苦寒",null,"平肝潜阳兼清肝",null,"重镇降逆、煅用凉血止血","呕恶喘息、血热气逆之吐衄崩漏","降逆常与旋复花配伍使用"]
[{"$nulls":3},227,"刺蒺藜","苦辛平",null,"平肝潜阳、疏肝解郁","肝阳眩晕、胁痛、乳汁不下","祛风明目、止痒","风热上攻之目赤肿痛、皮肤病"]
[{"$nulls":3},228,"罗布麻","甘苦微寒",null,"平抑肝阳","肝阳上亢之高血压病","清热利尿","下焦有热之水肿、小便不利","叶片泡水降血压"]
[null,null,"息风止痉药",229,"羚羊角","咸寒",null,"平肝息风","热极生风之高热抽搐，肝阳惊狂","清肝明目、清热解毒","肝火目赤肿痛、温病壮热发斑、瘙痒","研末每次0.3-0.6g"]
[{"$nulls":3},230,"牛黄","甘凉","心肝","化痰开窍、凉肝息风","热病神昏，温热病热入心包及中风惊风癫痫等痰热闭阻心窍。如安宫牛黄丸、清开灵注射液；小儿惊风之壮热神昏、惊厥抽搐；癫痫。","清热解毒","口舌生疮、咽喉肿痛、牙痛、痈疽疔毒","入丸散，每次0.15-0.35g，外用研末敷患处。"]
[{"$nulls":3},231,"珍珠",null,null,"安神定惊",null,"明目消翳（清肝作用）、解毒生肌",null,"0.1-0.3g"]
[{"$nulls":3},232,"天麻",null,null,"平肝潜阳、息风止痉","肝风内动之抽搐痉挛、半身不遂、肝阳头痛眩晕。","用于诸内风证",null,"药性平和虚实皆宜"]
[{"$nulls":3},233,"钩藤",{"$nulls":4},"长于清热治肝热生风证；祛风通络","治肝火上攻之头痛头晕；痹证拘挛疼痛"]
[{"$nulls":3},234,"地龙","咸寒",null,"清热定惊","热极生风之高热抽搐，癫痫、热毒疮痈","通络、平喘、利尿","半身不遂、风湿热痹；肺热咳嗽；热淋、小便不利等。","主下行主通"]
[{"$nulls":3},235,"僵蚕",null,null,"息风止痉、解毒散结。常相须","惊风抽搐、中风半身不遂、口眼歪斜；疮痈肿毒或痰气互结之瘰疬痰核、蛇虫咬伤。","祛风化瘀散结","外感风热头痛、咽痛、皮肤痒疹"]
[{"$nulls":3},236,"全蝎",{"$nulls":6},"性平，息风止痉、攻毒散结弱于蜈蚣"]
[{"$nulls":3},237,"蜈蚣",{"$nulls":4},"攻毒疗疮、通痹止痛",null,"力猛性燥，走窜通达，息风止痉效强。"]
["开窍药",null,null,238,"麝香","辛温","心脾","辛香走窜，开窍醒神","温开寒闭神昏","入血分活血通经、消肿止痛；催产下胎","血瘀经闭癥瘕、心腹暴痛；跌打瘀肿、疮疡、风湿顽痹；胎死腹中、胎衣不下","温开之品；孕妇禁用"]
[{"$nulls":3},239,"冰片","辛微寒",null,null,"主治热闭神昏，兼治寒闭","清热解毒、消肿止痛","外用治疮疡，初期消散清热，已溃者防腐生肌；咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、耳道流脓等。","凉开之品，开窍力弱于麝香。"]
[{"$nulls":3},240,"苏合香",null,null,"开窍醒神",null,"辟秽、止痛",null,"入丸散，不入煎剂，0.3-1g"]
[{"$nulls":3},241,"石菖蒲",null,"辛苦温","开窍醒神","痰热蒙蔽清窍之高热、神昏癫痫；开清窍治湿浊上蒙之头晕嗜睡；开耳目之窍治耳鸣耳聋、视物不清。","化湿和胃、宁神益智","湿阻中焦、脘腹痞满、胀闷疼痛；痰浊扰心之心悸健忘失眠。","甘露消毒丹、地黄饮子、桑螵蛸散中有用"]

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["分类","特征","细目","序号","药名","味气","归经","主要效果","主治","特殊效果","特别治疗","药物特点/备注"]
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[{"$nulls":3},243,"西洋参","苦微甘寒",null,"补气养阴、补中兼清","气阴两伤、肺气虚、肺阴虚","清热生津","热伤气阴之气短乏力、口渴","欲用人参而不受人参之温补者；忌铁器炒，另炖"]
[{"$nulls":3},244,"党参","甘平",null,"补脾肺气、鼓舞清阳、振动中气","脾胃气虚、肺气虚、气虚感冒","补血生津","气津两亏、气血两虚","不燥不腻不寒，补脾为主，补肺一般"]
[{"$nulls":3},245,"太子参","甘微苦平",null,"补气健脾、生津润肺","脾肺气阴两虚",null,null,"补气而不刚燥，补气力缓，用于气虚不受温补峻补者。"]
[{"$nulls":3},246,"黄芪","甘微温",null,"健脾补中、升阳举陷","脾胃气虚、气虚下陷、气不摄血、气不行血、气不生津、气虚发热","益卫固表、利水消肿、托毒生肌","肺气虚、表虚自汗、气虚感冒；气虚水肿；虚证疮疡","补而性燥，补而守，但补中气；还有补气行滞摄血，用于气虚所致的血虚出血、消渴、中风后遗症、痹痛麻木"]
[{"$nulls":3},247,"白术","苦甘温",null,"健脾益气",null,"燥湿利水、止汗、安胎","痰饮、水肿、小便不利；气虚胎动不安。","补而动，补而兼燥，用于脾虚兼湿盛者；黄芪补肺气固表止汗优于白术，黄芪白术防风是玉屏风散；白术重在补脾气运中焦，用于气虚自汗、气虚感冒。"]
[{"$nulls":3},248,"山药","平",null,"补脾养胃、生津益肺","肺气虚肺阴虚；脾胃气虚、胃阴虚（消渴）","补肾涩精","肾气虚（尿频）、肾阴虚、遗精带下","平补脾肺肾；性平；药食同源"]
[{"$nulls":3},249,"白扁豆",null,null,"补脾和中、化湿"]
[{"$nulls":3},250,"甘草","甘平",null,"补脾益气、祛痰止咳","补脾气，治脾胃气虚；补心气治心气虚、心悸、脉结代；寒热有无痰的咳嗽均可。","缓急止痛、清热解毒","脘腹疼痛、四肢拘挛疼痛（配芍药为芍药甘草汤）；解疮毒、内科热毒、食物毒、药物毒、农药毒、重金属毒。","调和药性：缓和硝黄等，使泻不伤正；缓和芩连等使寒不伤阳；缓和姜附等，使热不伤阴；缓和参芪等，使补力持久。反大戟、甘遂、芫花、海藻。"]
[{"$nulls":3},251,"大枣","甘温",null,"补中益气、养血安神","脾虚；脏燥、失眠，甘麦大枣汤","缓和药性","十枣汤，用意缓和甘遂大戟毒性"]
[{"$nulls":3},252,"蜂蜜",null,null,"补中、润燥、止痛、解毒"]
[null,null,"补阳药",253,"鹿茸","甘咸温",null,"补肾阳、益精血","肾阳虚，经血不足之头晕耳鸣，腰膝酸软、须发早白","强筋骨、调冲任、托疮毒","肾虚骨软，小儿发育不良，骨折久不愈合；冲任不固之崩漏带下；疮疡就不收敛。","禀天地纯阳之性"]
[{"$nulls":3},254,"淫羊藿","辛甘温","肾肝","补肾壮阳","肾阳虚之阳痿尿频、腰膝无力","祛风除湿","风寒湿痹、肢体麻木","壮阳效果淫羊藿最好，三味药尤适既有肾阳虚，又有风寒湿痹的患者。"]
[{"$nulls":3},255,"巴戟天",null,null,"补肾助阳","阳痿不举、宫冷不孕、尿频、腰膝酸软","祛风除湿","风湿腰膝疼痛"]
[{"$nulls":3},256,"仙茅",null,null,"温肾壮阳",null,"祛寒除湿"]
[{"$nulls":3},257,"杜仲","甘温",null,"补肝肾、强筋骨","腰膝酸软、崩漏、阴囊潮湿；下肢痿弱、骨折","安胎、降血压","肾虚胎动不安"]
[{"$nulls":3},258,"续断","苦甘辛微温",null,"补益肝肾、强筋健骨","阳痿、遗精遗尿、腰膝酸痛、寒湿痹痛","止血安胎、疗伤续折","崩漏经多；胎动不安；跌打损伤、筋断骨折","还有土鳖虫、自然铜也续筋接骨。"]
[{"$nulls":3},259,"肉苁蓉",null,null,"补肾阳、益精血","肾阳虚精血不足之腰膝酸软、阳痿早泄，不孕不育","润肠通便","肠燥便秘"]
[{"$nulls":3},260,"补骨脂","辛苦温",null,"补肾助阳、固精缩尿、温脾止泻","肾阳虚；肾虚遗精滑精、遗尿尿频；脾肾阳虚之五更泻、久泻","纳气平喘","肾不纳气之虚喘","纳气平喘功能与沉香、磁石相似。"]
[{"$nulls":3},261,"益智仁",{"$nulls":4},"温脾开胃摄唾","脾虚引起的唾液不摄"]
[{"$nulls":3},262,"菟丝子","辛甘平","肾肝脾","补阳益精","肾阴虚、肾阳虚，主治肾阳虚","养肝明目、止泻、安胎","肝肾不足之视物昏花；脾虚泄泻；肾虚胎动不安","配枸杞子、覆盆子、五味子、车前子是五子衍宗丸。"]
[{"$nulls":3},263,"沙苑子","甘温",null,"补肾固精","肾虚阳痿、遗精早泄、白带过多","养肝明目","肝肾不足之视物昏花","功能比菟丝子单一。"]
[{"$nulls":3},264,"蛤蚧","咸平",null,"补肺益肾、纳气平喘","肺肾两虚之喘嗽","助阳益精","肾阳虚阳痿等","配人参，人参蛤蚧散，治肺肾两虚之咳嗽。"]
[{"$nulls":3},265,"冬虫夏草","甘微温",null,"补肺益肾","肺肾两虚之喘嗽、肾虚不孕不育","止血化痰","虚劳久嗽、痰中带血"]
[null,null,"补血",266,"当归","辛甘温",null,"补血调经","血虚偏寒者","活血止痛、润肠通便","血瘀痛经闭经等月经病；外伤疼痛；血虚肠燥便秘","补血用当归身、活血用当归尾，和血（补血活血）用全当归；鸡血藤也是既能补血又能活血。"]
[{"$nulls":3},267,"熟地黄","甘温",null,"补血养阴","血虚证、阴虚证","填精益髓","精血不足证","中满痰多、食少便溏者慎服；重用久服为免黏腻碍胃常配陈皮、砂仁。"]
[{"$nulls":3},268,"白芍","苦酸甘微寒","肝脾","养血敛阴","血虚偏热者，阴虚盗汗、营卫不和之自汗等。","柔肝止痛、平抑肝阳","肝郁胁痛、肝气犯胃之胸胁脘腹疼痛、四肢挛急疼痛；阴虚阳亢","反藜芦"]
[{"$nulls":3},269,"阿胶","甘平","肺肝肾","补血滋阴","血虚证，阴虚火旺之心悸失眠心烦","润肺止血","阴虚燥咳；多种出血证。","长于治疗妇科出血及咳血等"]
[{"$nulls":3},270,"何首乌",null,null,"制用补益精血、固肾乌须","血虚、精亏之腰膝酸软、头晕耳鸣、牙齿松动、须发早白","生用截疟、解毒、润肠通便","久疟、瘰疬、便秘"]
[{"$nulls":3},271,"龙眼肉",null,null,"补益心脾","思劳过度、劳伤心脾","养血安神","惊悸怔忡、失眠健忘"]
[null,null,"补阴药",272,"沙参","甘微寒",null,"养阴清肺","阴虚燥咳、肺热咳嗽、燥邪咳嗽","益胃生津","热病伤津口渴、胃阴虚饥不欲食","南沙参补气、化痰，背沙参养阴优于南沙参。反藜芦"]
[{"$nulls":3},273,"百合",null,null,"养阴润肺","阴虚痨嗽、肺燥咳嗽","清心安神","心肺阴虚之心烦惊悸、失眠多梦；热病后期余热未消。"]
[{"$nulls":3},274,"麦冬","甘微苦微寒","胃肺心","润肺养阴生津","肺燥咳嗽、燥邪咳嗽、阴虚痨嗽；胃阴不足、热病伤津","清心除烦","虚火扰心之失眠心烦","滋腻性小，作用部位偏上，心肺胃阴伤有火皆可用。"]
[{"$nulls":3},275,"天冬","甘苦大寒","肺肾","养阴润燥","肾阴虚、胃阴虚、润肠燥","润肺生津","肺热咳嗽、肺燥咳嗽","清火润燥之功强于麦冬，作用部位偏下，如肾经益肾阴、入胃经滋胃阴；走大肠经润肠燥。"]
[{"$nulls":3},276,"石斛",null,"胃肾","益胃生津、滋阴清热","胃阴虚、热病伤津、肾阴虚","味甘能敛邪","温热病不宜早用，化燥后可用","湿温尚未化燥者忌服；煎服6-12g，鲜品可用15-30g"]
[{"$nulls":3},277,"玉竹",null,null,"养阴润燥、生津止渴","肺胃阴虚",null,"热伤心阴、烦热多汗、惊悸"]
[{"$nulls":3},278,"黄精",null,null,"补气养阴、健脾润肺",null,"益肾",null,"功似山药，补气补阴，补脾肺肾；平补气阴、平补脾肺肾"]
[{"$nulls":3},279,"枸杞",null,null,"滋补肝肾、益精明目","肝肾阴虚、早衰"]
[{"$nulls":3},280,"墨旱莲",null,null,"补益肝肾","肝肾不足之腰膝酸软、头痛耳鸣、视物昏花、须发早白、牙齿松动","凉血止血","血热尿血、便血、崩漏","配伍为二至丸。"]
[{"$nulls":3},281,"女贞子",{"$nulls":4},"乌须明目"]
[{"$nulls":3},282,"龟甲",null,null,"滋补肝肾之阴，平肝潜阳","肾阴虚火旺之骨蒸潮热盗汗遗精、肝阴虚之肝阳上亢头痛眩晕","补肾健骨，养血补心","阴虚虚致筋骨痿弱、腰膝酸软、妇女崩漏、月经过多、心血不足失眠健忘等","相须配伍，效用倍增。"]
[{"$nulls":3},283,"鳖甲",{"$nulls":4},"退虚热、软坚散结","癥瘕积聚、肝脾肿大、闭经"]
["收敛药",null,"固表止汗",284,"麻黄根",null,null,"固表止汗","主治自汗、兼治盗汗，止汗力强"]
[{"$nulls":3},285,"浮小麦",null,null,"固表止汗、益气清热","主治盗汗、兼治自汗，标本兼顾"]
[null,null,"敛肺涩肠药",286,"五味子","酸温",null,"收敛固涩、益气生津","虚寒久咳虚喘；遗精久泻自汗盗汗等各种滑脱不禁证；津亏汗证，气阴两虚证。如生脉散","补肾宁心","心悸失眠","五味皆具，唯酸独胜。上滋肺气止咳，下滋肾水固涩。"]
[{"$nulls":3},287,"乌梅",null,null,"敛肺止咳、涩肠止泻、生津止渴","久咳；久泻（结肠炎）、消渴","安蛔止痛","蛔虫腹痛","蛔得酸则静，乌梅极酸，服后可制蛔扰动，使腹痛缓解。"]
[{"$nulls":3},288,"五倍子","寒",null,"敛肺降火、止咳敛汗","肺虚久咳；主治盗汗、兼自汗、津亏口渴。","涩肠止泻、固精止遗、收敛止血、收湿敛疮","久泻久痢；遗精滑精、崩漏、湿疮、溃疡","各种滑脱不禁证。"]
[{"$nulls":3},289,"诃子",null,"肺大肠","涩肠止泻、敛肺止咳","久泻；肺虚喘咳","利咽开音","开音（未成熟者名藏青果，效佳）","涩肠兼清虚热，入肺和大肠经，煨用止泻，其他生用。"]
[{"$nulls":3},290,"肉豆蔻",null,null,"涩肠止泻、温中行气","久泻兼腹胀",null,null,"止泻兼行气；煨用，生品有毒。"]
[{"$nulls":3},291,"赤石脂",null,null,"涩肠止泻、收敛止血","虚寒下痢脓血",null,null,"止泻兼止血；畏官桂，治疗劳淋的无比山药丸里有。"]
[null,null,"固精缩尿止带",292,"山茱萸",null,null,"补益肝肾、收敛固涩","肾虚遗精遗尿、小便不禁、虚汗不止、元气欲脱；腰痛头晕。",null,null,"既能收敛还能补益，用于肝肾虚的滑脱不禁诸证。"]
[{"$nulls":3},293,"桑螵蛸",null,null,"补肾助阳、固精缩尿","肾虚遗精滑精、遗尿尿频阳痿",null,null,"既能补肾，长于涩精。补效特别突出，故能固精缩尿"]
[{"$nulls":3},294,"金樱子",null,null,"固精缩尿止带","遗精滑精、遗尿尿频、带下","涩肠止泻","久泻","固精缩尿并重，收涩力强，不补肾。下半身滑脱不禁证。"]
[{"$nulls":3},295,"海螵蛸",null,null,"固精止带","遗精带下","收敛止血、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮","肺胃、崩漏、创伤出血；胃痛吐酸；湿疮湿疹","又名乌贼骨，长于治疗肺胃出血，常与白及配伍；同瓦楞子一样可制酸止痛。"]
[{"$nulls":3},296,"莲子",null,null,"固精止带、补脾止泻","肾虚遗精滑精；脾虚泄泻","益肾养心安神","心肾不交之心悸失眠","止泻兼补虚，长于止泻和安神。药食同源"]
[{"$nulls":3},297,"芡实",null,null,"益肾固精、健脾止泻","湿盛水泻日久不止","除湿止带","白带过多","止泻兼除湿，但不可安神。"]
[{"$nulls":3},298,"椿皮",null,null,"清热燥湿",null,"收敛止带止泻止血",null,"三止"]
["拔毒化腐生肌",null,null,299,"升药",null,null,"拔毒、去腐","痈疽溃后脓出不畅、腐肉不去新肉不生，湿疮黄水疮顽癣梅毒等",null,null,"本品有大毒；外用，外疡腐肉已去或脓水已尽者不可用。"]
[{"$nulls":3},300,"砒石",{"$nulls":6},"剧毒，内服宜慎，内服一次0.002-0.004g；外敷应注意防局部吸收。孕妇忌服。不可做酒剂服用，忌火煅。"]
[{"$nulls":3},301,"炉甘石",null,null,"明目退翳",null,"收湿敛疮止痒",null,"炮制后使用"]
[{"$nulls":3},302,"硼砂",null,null,"外用清热解毒",null,"内服清肺化痰",null,"外用研末调敷，内服1.5-3g，入丸散"]

{"sheet":"分析","index":7,"n_rows":75,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":75,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[]
[]
["序号","功效","字段","药品"]
[1,"要药","要药、圣药、良药","白芷、辛夷、淡豆豉、栀子、黄连、木瓜、苍术、厚朴、海金沙、茵陈、附子、肉桂、丁香、木香、香附、薤白、柿蒂、地榆、三七、川芎、乳香、没药、红花、益母草、土鳖虫、自然铜、半夏、"]
[3,"解鱼蟹毒","鱼蟹","紫苏、生姜"]
[null,"解药物毒","药物","生姜、甘草"]
[4,"安胎","安胎","紫苏、黄芩、桑寄生、砂仁、艾叶、白术、杜仲、续断、菟丝子"]
[5,"温肺","温肺","生姜、细辛、干姜、白芥子"]
[null,"润肺","润肺","榧子、川贝母、瓜蒌仁、百部、紫苑、款冬花"]
[6,"皮肤瘙痒","瘙痒、风疹、痒疹、止痒","荆芥、防风、苍耳子、薄荷、牛蒡子、蝉蜕、石膏、龙胆、苦参、蕲蛇、地肤子、花椒、所有攻毒杀虫止痒药、仙鹤草、刺蒺藜、羚羊角、僵蚕、炉甘石"]
[7,"阳明头痛","阳明","白芷"]
[8,"巅顶头痛","巅顶","蒿本","眉棱骨痛"]
[9,"通鼻窍","鼻窍、鼻渊、鼻","白芷、细辛、苍耳子、辛夷"]
[10,"排脓","排脓"]
[11,"除烦","除烦","淡豆豉、石膏、芦根、淡竹叶、栀子、丹参、竹茹、麦冬"]
[null,"安神","安神","茯苓、丹参、人参、大枣、龙眼肉、莲子、百合，所有安神药。"]
[12,"烫伤","烫伤","石膏、虎杖、地榆"]
[13,"利咽","利咽"]
[14,"透疹","透疹"]
[15,"利水","利尿、利水消肿"]
[16,"止痉","止痉"]
[17,"开音","开音","蝉蜕、诃子"]
[18,"破伤风","破伤风"]
[19,"清利头目","清利头目"]
[20,"截疟","截疟、疟疾","鸦胆子、青蒿、草果、槟榔、雄黄、仙鹤草、何首乌生用","药名填充"]
[21,"明目","明目","蝉蜕、桑叶、菊花、夏枯草、决明子、秦皮、熊胆、苍术、车前子、磁石、石决明、珍珠母、刺蒺藜、羚羊角、珍珠、菟丝子、沙苑子、枸杞、女贞子、炉甘石"]
[null,"明目退翳",null,"蝉蜕、珍珠、炉甘石"]
[22,"瘰疬","瘰疬"]
[23,"清相火","清相火","知母、泽泻"]
[24,"痄腮","痄腮"]
[25,"毒蛇","毒蛇"]
[26,"疥癣","疥癣"]
[27,"止痢","痢疾、止痢、痢"]
[28,"疳积","疳热、疳积"]
[29,"杀虫","杀虫、虫积"]
[30,"肝经","肝经"]
[31,"疝气","寒疝、疝"]
[32,"麻风","麻风"]
[33,"梅毒","梅毒","土茯苓、蕲蛇、升药"]
[34,"脚气","脚气"]
[35,"下乳","下乳、乳汁"]
[null,"回乳","回乳","麦芽"]
[36,"石淋","结石、石","滑石、石韦、海金沙"]
[null,"结石",null,"金钱草、鸡内金、郁金、海金沙"]
[37,"蛔虫","蛔","花椒、川楝子、使君子、苦楝皮"]
[38,"里急后重","里急后重"]
[39,"生发乌发","生发、乌发、乌须","侧柏叶、首乌、女贞子"]
[40,"生肌","生肌"]
[41,"通经","通经"]
[42,"恶露","恶露"]
[43,"胃热","胃热"]
[45,"收湿敛疮","收湿敛疮、敛疮"]
[46,"滑脱不禁","滑脱"]
[47,"癥瘕"]
[48,"清肝"]
[null,"纳气平喘",null,"沉香、磁石、补骨脂、蛤蚧"]
[49,"半身不遂","半身不遂、口眼歪斜"]
[50,"辟秽","辟秽","苏合香"]
[51,"益智","益智","石菖蒲"]
[52,"摄唾","摄唾","益智仁"]
[53,"止汗敛汗","汗"]
[54,"阳痿","阳痿"]
[55,"补药碍胃","补药碍胃","砂仁、陈皮"]
[56,"除湿止带","止带"]
[57,"湿盛","湿盛"]
[58,"睾丸胀痛","睾丸","小茴香、荔枝核"]
[59,"续骨疗伤","骨、筋、续","土鳖虫、自然铜、续断"]
[null,"骨鲠","骨鲠","威灵仙"]
[null,"全身湿痹",null,"苍耳子、苍术"]
[null,"用量限制"]
[null,"消瘿",null,"半夏、浙贝母、海藻、黄药子、海蛤壳"]
[null,"吐泻转筋",null,"木瓜"]
[null,"肺胃出血",null,"海螵蛸"]
[null,"大头瘟",null,"板蓝根"]
[null,"引经药",null,"桔梗、柴胡"]

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